PM Surya Ghar Yojana Bihar: If you live in Bihar, farm, or live in a village and wish you never had to pay the rising electricity bills every month, the Bihar government has a great scheme underway. The state government has taken a decision regarding rooftop solar, which will save thousands of families their electricity costs and open up avenues for earning from the electricity generated during the day.
In Bihar, installing rooftop solar panels has become easier and cheaper than ever before. Under this new government initiative, substantial subsidies are also being provided. The government provides substantial subsidies, making it feel like some people are getting a free solar installation. The Government of India’s solar rooftop subsidy scheme, introduced as the PM Surya Ghar Free Electricity Scheme, is being considered a boon for the middle class and the poor, who are troubled by rising electricity bills.
What is the PM Surya Ghar Yojana Bihar?
The Bihar government is now focusing on rooftop solar power. Under this scheme, solar panels will be installed on the roof of your home, shop, or farmhouse, generating electricity from sunlight during the day. The household’s electricity needs will be met from there, with any excess electricity going into the grid, and your electricity bill will be virtually eliminated.
This scheme is being implemented in conjunction with the central government’s solar policy, but the people of Bihar will benefit more from the additional subsidy provided by the state.
Benefits of this Bihar Solar Scheme
The benefits of this PM Surya Ghar Yojana include the government providing a subsidy ranging from ₹30,000 to ₹78,000 for installing solar panels on your rooftop. The government will provide the money based solely on your expenses. Under this scheme, the initial cost of installing solar panels is low, making it very easy for the common man to install solar panels at a low cost.
The government’s clear objective is to promote solar energy in the country and reduce dependence on coal and traditional resources. At a time when electricity demand is skyrocketing, the government is positioning itself as a plan for the future by touting solar energy as a cheap, clean and sustainable option.
Opportunity for Bihar Farmers
PM Surya Ghar Yojana: Farmers in Bihar can now become energy producers in addition to farming.
Irrigation pumps will run on solar power.
Diesel costs will be saved.
Solar panels installed on the farm will generate electricity during the day.
Power will be available from the grid when needed at night.
The biggest advantage of solar panels is that the electricity bill will be almost nominal. Electricity generated during the day is used directly in the home, and excess electricity can be sent to the grid. This allows for adjustments in the bill later. Once you install solar panels on your home or farm, once the system is in place, you can get electricity at a low cost for 20-25 years.
What is the Bihar government’s master plan?
The Bihar State Power Holding Company Limited (BSPHCL) has geared up to connect the state’s people to solar energy. The government’s goal is to encourage people to install solar panels on their vacant rooftops. The government has announced a substantial subsidy for this purpose.
Simply put, the government will cover almost half the cost of installing solar panels. This scheme is a boon for those who pay electricity bills of ₹4,000 to ₹5,000 during the summer season.
| Solar Plant Capacity | Subsidy Percentage (Central Govt.) | Subsidy Type | Important Notes |
|---|
| Up to 1 kW | Around 60% | Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) | Highest subsidy slab for small households |
| 1 kW to 2 kW | Around 60% | DBT to bank account | Same subsidy rate continues up to 2 kW |
| 2 kW to 3 kW (additional 1 kW) | Around 40% | DBT | Lower subsidy on incremental capacity |
| Total for 3 kW system (average) | Approx. 40–50% | Combined subsidy | Not a flat 65% subsidy |
| Above 3 kW | Limited / No central subsidy | — | Depends on state-specific policies |
| State Subsidy (if applicable) | Varies by state | State DBT / Incentive | Bihar may offer additional support, not fixed |
Subsidy Math: How Much Money Will You Save?
- 1-2 kW: In this range, you receive a subsidy of ₹30,000 per kW, or up to ₹60,000 for 2 kW.
- 2-3 kW: Additional capacity (above 2 kW) receives ₹18,000 per kW, bringing the total subsidy to ₹78,000 (approximately 40-43%) for a 3 kW system.
- Above 3kW (up to 10kW): After 3kW, the subsidy per kW decreases, but the maximum subsidy available is up to ₹78,000.
Who can apply?
The applicant must be a permanent resident of Bihar.
You must have an electricity connection in your name.
There must be adequate space (a shadow-free area) on the roof of your house that receives good sunlight.
You must have an Aadhaar card and a bank account (the subsidy will be credited directly to your account).
Required Documents
- Your latest electricity bill (for consumer ID)
- Aadhaar card and PAN card
- Passport-size photo
- A photo of the roof (where the panels are to be installed)
Photocopy of bank passbook
After the system is installed, the subsidy is transferred directly to the account through DBT, which is claimed to close the doors to brokerage and corruption.
How to apply for the PM Surya Ghar Bihar scheme?
- First, visit the government’s official portal, the ‘National Portal for Rooftop Solar’, or the Bihar Electricity Department’s website.
- Enter your electricity consumer number (CA Number) and register there.
- Select the capacity (kW) of the solar panel.
- Upload your required documents.
Then, department officials will inspect your home and, upon approval, the panels will be installed.
